Clauses of Anticipated Amortization and of an Amortization Fund

As an investor, you should see if in the offers of debentures there is an anticipated amortization clause or if an amortization fund is being established, because that has an important impact on the total profitability (capital gain or capital loss plus interests).

The anticipated amortization clause establishes that, if the society pretends to refinance its debt, and for it to “rescue” before hand its debentures, they will pay to the debenture holders not only the principal of the loan plus the accumulated interests, but also a premium or bonus.

In the first years of existence of the debentures this premium could be very high: from the point of view of the investor, the anticipated amortization of their debentures signifies that he has to reinvest its money in a time in which the type of interests have fallen in comparison with the former levels; for this reason, the clause prescribes the payment of a premium over the nominal value of the debenture.

Not all the offers of debenture have this clause. To have certain knowledge of if a determined debenture has a clause of this kind, read thoroughly the emission deed or make contact with some credited agency such as Moody’s or Standard& Poor’s.

Each time with more clarity the investors are making themselves heard that they prefer debentures without any anticipated amortization. This preference is mainly a logical reaction to the many fluctuations that the type of interests has experimented these last years. Many investors saw how high profitability debenture was amortized before expiration   when the interest fell. In some cases they even suffered losses.

If you have any nominative debentures, you will be notify if they are going to be rescued; but, if they are to the bearer, you or your financial advisor should be on the watch for a possible rescue by consulting the press or financial publications.

In other times, the debenture investors gave importance to the fact that a determined emission would establish an amortization fund. This clause means that the company obliges itself to destiny a determined amount of periodical benefits for the constitution of a fund that will permit a yearly amortization for a given number of debentures.

Investor like this type of provisions because it gives them a certain security of that the society is going to pay its debt with the corresponding current interests, instead of waiting until the expiration date of the debenture to fulfill its compromises. This clause has also incidence on the market price of the emission. In fact, due that the company is obliged to amortize each year part of its debentures, the quotation of the same won’t descend from under a determined level.

The demand for debentures from part of the own issuing company tends to soften the impact from negative fluctuations experimented on the type of interests and on the debenture market in general, giving a greater protection to the debenture holders that remain.

However, in these last years, most of the investors have felt less attracted for the clause of amortization fund and more for the benefits and cash flow of the company, that is, for its capacity of satisfying its debts.

The qualification services have also modified its preferences, giving more importance to the capacity of the company to confront its debts, to generate profits and to maintain a positive cash flow of funds, & less in the conditions written on the own emission deed.