Correct Requirements for an Adequate Market Function
All buyers and sellers have access to the same complete and detailed information about the good or service in question.
The property rights are established in a way that the only way the buyers can acquire a good and service in question is by paying it to the sellers.
Supply curves receive all the production costs that the companies incur in to make a good or service in question.
There are a great number of buyers and sellers and none of them are big enough to affect the market price. This is often times known as the supposed market price because all of them have to accept the price that is given.
The price of the market can be freely adjusted so that the supply and demand are the same for the good in question.
Basically all of the points mentioned above achieve the two main objectives, which are:
They guarantee that the people are willing to buy and sell in a market environment.
They make sure that the markets keep into account all the costs and benefits of producing and consuming a given amount of the product.
Guaranteeing That People Want To Participate In the Markets
The requirement that both the buyers as well as the sellers have access to complete and detailed information guarantees that both are willing to negotiate without having to worry that the other part has hidden information that can be used against them. The requirement that the rights of property are established in a way that the buyers have to pay the vendors assured that there are vendors that are willing to provide the product. The opposite case of this would be if you, for example, were trying to sell tickets for people to see a jet show in the sky. Since everybody knows that they can see this for free, nobody is going to want to buy your tickets. Since the sales people will not be able to sell the tickets, there will not be any incentive to set up the air show.
