Incentives towards Technology and Innovation

One of the most important functions of the government is to help promote the invention of new technologies so that we can enjoy a higher standard of life.

Technology is, in many aspects, like any other good that can be supplied by the markets. If there is an economic incentive to invent new technology, businesses people will find a way of inventing it, in the same way that they provide all the other things that people are willing to spend money on.

Many businesses and governments spend millions of dollars every single year in investigating and developing new technologies. The governments offer direct support through donations for investigation and subsidies to the universities. However it is very important to also understand the indirect role the governments carry out, not subsidizing the new technology, but protecting it.

Particularly, the patents that are given by the government make up a huge economic incentive for individuals as well as businesses so that they continue innovating. A patent will guarantee inventors the exclusive right to products and new business methods of which they will benefit from for around twenty years in most countries.

It is not an accident that the economic growth in the United States and Western Europe has taken off since a couple hundred years ago, from the moment in which the protection of patents was implemented. This caused that for the first time in the world there to be a safe financial incentive to innovate new things. Before this it was very risky to innovate because after all the work that was put into inventing something, other people were able to copy their inventions and sell them without requiring of permission to do so.

The rights that exist of author’s rights on music, cinematography and literary work all have a similar purpose. A lot more art is produced when artists know they can make a living with their products. Due to this, easy copying and distribution of digital means over the Internet has caused problems because it has weakened the ability of artists to be able to charge for the art that took so much work to create in the first place.

Governments also carry out an important role in providing incentives towards education. You should not be surprised that all the rich countries in the world have a universal primary and secondary education policy, as well as excellent universities. The new intelligent technologies require of intelligent investigators that are well educated and these cannot be obtained without good educational systems.

Advanced economies also require of intelligent workers that are well educated in order to implement new technologies. As a consequence, if an economy wants to use constant flow of new tools and innovative process that the investigators develop, it is very important that there is education available for everyone.